BIOGRAPHY
BSH: I have been a
creator of art, symbols of ancestral echoes since a child in Jamaica...
The images I convey symbolize a culmination of these ancestral echoes
brought to classical form. They are contemporary, eternal in spirit and
stand as praise to our existence --past, present and future.
Bernard
Stanley Hoyes’ professional artist career began at the early age of
nine in his home town of Kingston, Jamaica. Bernard's mother sold his
wood carvings and watercolors to visitors at the Jamaica Tourist Board
to help maintain the household and support his creative efforts.
Hoyes
first exposure to professional art education was at the institute of
Jamaica, Junior Art Centre. At age 15 He moved to New York to live with
his father, attend school and continue his art endeavors. He attended
evening classes at the Art Students League, excelling quickly. Hoyes
matured as a painter and a sculptor under the apprenticeship of
established artists such as Norman Lewis, Huie Lee Smith and John
Torres. A Ford Foundation Scholarship was received which allowed him to
study with professional artists in a Summer Arts program at Vermont
Academy in Saxtons River, Vermont.
Hoyes
received a scholarship to finish his academic studies at Vermont
Academy for the next two years; where his work was featured in Vermont
Life, Stage IV and Vermont 70 Magazines. He was instrumental in the
development of a formal Art Department there and at graduation was given
a solo exhibition at the Shepardson Center Gallery on Campus. Upon
graduation Hoyes received the Frederick Stanley Art Award.
Hoyes
was invited by and given a Board of Trustee Grant at the College of
Arts and Crafts, Oakland, California. He participated in the Graduate
art show and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in painting and
design. He set up a studio across the bay in San Francisco and became a
full time artist. In 1975 he was participant in the " Black Expo",
and assemblage of nationwide Afro-American artists.
At
the end of 1975 he moved to Los Angeles to work as a designer for the
California Museum of Science and Industry. He later resigned in 1978
returning to his studio to work as a full time artist. He became a
member and active participant in many art organizations: LACE, Artist
for Economic Action, Artists Equity Association, California
Confederation of the Arts, Studio Z, the Graphic Arts Guild and
self-help Graphics.
During
the period of the late 70’s, Hoyes worked intensively on his "RAG
SERIES," encompassing over 150 pieces. He formed Caribbean Cultural
Institute and Caribbean Arts, Inc. to Further expose Caribbean culture
to America. The Institute provided classes, workshops and a space for
cultural events centered around an Afro-centric theme. Caribbean Arts,
Inc., a publication company for graphic arts was formed which led to the
creation of the "CARIBBEAN COLLECTION SERIES" and the "WALLPAPER
SERIES’ where old wallpaper prints were used as a source for developing
new aesthetics. Hoye’s elegant "KWANZAA HOLIDAY" card series celebrates
this African American holiday with functional art was created around
this time.
In
November 1979 Hoyes had a solo exhibition of the "RAG SERIES" at the
William Grant Stills Art Center, a division of the L.A. Municipal Arts
Department and a commemorative poster of "RAG NOUVEAU" was published.
It has become a signature piece for the artist.
Hoyes
has worked with the Los Angeles Citywide Murals Programs. Some of the
murals created were: "BLACK FOLK ART IN AMERICA", commissioned by the
Craft & Folk Museum (painted with the help of the children from
Wilshire Crest and Carthay Elementary Schools). Other mural were
created with the assistance of children from the following schools: Sven
Lokrantz School for Special Children, Mc Alister High Tri-C Program and
49th Street School for the 1984 Olympics. Hoyes continues to execute
Murals in the Los Angeles Community. The most recently acclaimed, "IN
THE SPIRIT OF CONTRIBUTION" commissioned by First A.M.E. Church, located
on LaSalle Street in the Historic West Adams District. This mural is
dedicated to both African American and Hispanic people who have made
note worthy contributions to the building of America. Particularly in
the area of Arts and Social/Political Advocacy.
In
1982 Hoyes returned to Jamaica and became a lecturer and assessor for
the Jamaica School of Art under the direction of Cecil Cooper. He has a
solo exhibition at the leading gallery, the BOLIVAR; which received
critical acclaim for the exhibition featuring the "Rag Series." The
exhibition comprised of over 50 pieces included an oil painting of
Jamaican hero Marcus Garvey, which now hangs in the Government House of
Jamaica’s Commission. The work was selected by editor Robert A Hill and
the University of California Press for the cover of Hill’s 10 volume
work on Garvey, THE MARCUS GARVEY & U.N.I.A. PAPERS (1983). The
original has traveled with the Garvey Centennial Exhibition sponsored by
the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture to Museums across
the country.
By
this time, Hoyes had developed into a master of colorful and rhythmical
compositions. On the spiritual significance of his visually engrossing
powerfully expressive works, Hoyes explains that he paints "from an
intuitive point of view," that during the process the "spirits take
possession" and the ritual theme becomes dominant. These insights, his
Jamaican heritage and the membership of his paternal family in "revival
cults" (an Afro-Christian sect with strong African retention roots)
provide cues as to why these paintings are perceived as authentic
revelations of altered states of reality.
The
picture plane is developed from an intuitive point of view. Very
little perspective is coupled with repetition and exaggeration to
incorporate elements of African retention's. Field of colors are
infused with primaries in harmony. These works are intuitively inspired
with no preliminary sketches. Each completed painting suggest the
composition and content for the next. Color becomes personified as
symbolic as various combinations are used to express national as well as
spiritual connotations. The movement of the dancers is captured with
posing, profiling and the preservation of facial and body expression and
full figured framed against each other in dramatic crescendo. Implied
lines everywhere work magic in utilizing minimum surface, textures. with
much care are there to suggest/state roundness of forms, stress
distances or accentuate perspective. Passionately consumed over the
years with this work, a highly personal symbolism is projected that
signals the arrival of a mature style. Example: "At The Table Of Zion":
this painting embraces the ritual in a spectacle of spastic bodies
caught in spirit possession, around a "prepared table." As a domestic
altar, this one has a "steps feature" at the head which is unique to
these cults, representing steps to heaven or steps for the gods to
descend to do the bidding of mortals. From this early highlight work, a
major painting with all its detailed contents is done from a bird’s eye
view to give the sense of majesty and mysticism in the air.
In
1992 this prepared table comes to life in an installation for the
exhibition "Massive" at the Museum of African-American Art, Los Angeles
and again at Cal State Dominguez Hills Art Gallery. These tables or
altars connect and mediate between the terrestrial and celestial, the
material and the spiritual, the personal and communal aspect of everyday
life. As the work grows from painting to installation, He was able to
secure nontraditional installation spaces such as in "Casualties of
Contemporary Life" installed in a burnt out building in downtown
Kingston, JA. (A casualty itself from the 1977 insurrection). Also done
in 1992, it calls attention to the suffering and state of the downtown
and its residents, socially and physically. Ironically, Hoyes came back
to Los Angeles that same week in the middle of its own insurrection. In
response he immediately mount "Apparition of Healing Spirits" at
several fire-bombed sites around Los Angeles to help the healing
process. Allure, surrender, and love are represented by "Lures" formed
from chicken meshes. These transparent figures are accompanied with
ceremonial platters, fresh flowers and fruit to create a healing
presence in the otherwise bleak and desolate locations of the aftermath
of destruction and violence.
Hoyes
mural works and other special projects demonstrate his commitment to
the public good. He worked with First A.M.E. Church’s "In The Spirit Of
Contribution," which employed community youth, including
African-American and Latino gang members, to get together to recognize
each other’s contributions to the spiritual and peaceful unity of Los
Angeles, California and the U.S. he developed a student art completion
with the Jamaica Awareness Association and the California Afro-American
Museum; founded the First Annual Jamaican Art Seminar & Gallery Tour
sponsored by California Afro-American Museum; founded the Caribbean
Cultural Institute and Caribbean Arts, Inc. a publishing and
distribution company in 1982.
The
City of Los Angeles Cultural Affairs Department presented an exhibition
at The Watts Towers Arts Center in conjunction with the Caribbean
Cultural Institute, Division of Caribbean Arts. An exhibition honoring
the 25th year of his individual artistic vision, the 25th anniversary of
the Watts Tower Arts Center, the 30th year of the anniversary of
Kwanzaa, and the 15th year anniversary of Caribbean Arts. Titled:
"Journey Through The Spirit: 25 Years of Magical Realism." in December
1995.
For
the Galerie Lakaye exhibition "Vodou Reflections." presented in
conjunction with UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History exhibition
"Sacred Arts Of Haitian Vodou." A ceremonial table was installed by
Hoyes entitled: "Burnt Offering," it cumulated offerings over a three
month period, transforming a domestic altar-into one of personal
symbolizm.